Malaysian batik is a textile art especially prevalent on the east coast of the country. In traditional Malay batik, human and fauna depictions are rare since Islamic traditions do not encourage this. Thus, the richness and decorative Malay batik draws a lot of ideas from geometrical and flora patterns. Batik design or the creation of batik can be divided into the three main types of batik, namely "batik tulis", "batik cap" and "batik ikat".
BATIK TULIS
BATIK IKAT
BATIK CAP
Batik is a famous handcraft and artworks in
Malaysia for the creativity and innovations that translate the lives around
human onto pieces of cloths. The discoveries of new batik making methods
traditionally have begun since 15th century. In the early
period, Malay communities have used potatoes and other indigenous equipment as
‘block’ to design the batik paintings. Nowadays, modern technologies are used
everywhere for massive production. In the Malay world, a batik called “Batik
Pelangi” had been introduced since 1770s. Nowadays, many batik factories and
home-made crafts are found in almost all states in Malaysia such as Langkawi,
Kedah, Penang, Kelantan and Terengganu.
BATIK BLOCK
Batik cap (pronounced ‘chop)
Batik by cap (pronounced "chop") or
block is a rapidly vanishing craft. It
is produced entirely by hand in small family-owned "factories" in the
state of Terengganu on the east coast of Malaysia. Silk-screen printing of
batik motifs is faster and cheaper and it is considered more progressive. Batik
is a resist process employing wax and dye. The cap method uses copper or zinc
blocks dipped in melted wax and stamped onto two-meter lengths of white cotton.
Motif
Motif is the decorative patterns used in the
drawings and paintings of the batik. Motifs designs are developed into two main
themes such as Motif Organic and Motif geometric. Motif
Organic is based on the world nature such as awan larat (abstract), plants,
flowers and animals.
AWAN LARAT MOTIF
FLORA MOTIF
ANIMAL MOTIF
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